Question :
TypeError: Missing one required positional argument
I am working on a game as a side project for fun and I have run into this error and I really don’t know why it is happening…
Here is the code:
class players:
def __init__(self, location, image_file, direction):
self.location = location
self.image_file = image_file
self.direction = direction
self.rect = self.image_file.get_rect()
def turn(self, direction, playerImages):
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if keys[pygame.K_a] == True:
self.direction -= 1
if self.direction < -3:
self.direction = 3
if keys[pygame.K_d] == True:
self.direction = 1
if self.direction > 3:
self.direction = 3
if self.direction == -3:
self.image_file = playerImages[0]
if self.direction == -2:
self.image_file = playerImages[1]
if self.direction == -1:
self.image_file = playerImages[2]
if self.direction == 0:
self.image_file = playerImages[3]
if self.direction == 1:
self.image_file = playerImages[4]
if self.direction == 2:
self.image_file = playerImages[5]
if self.direction == 3:
self.image_file = playerImages[6]
return self.direction, self.image_file
I call it like:
skierDirection, playerImage = players.turn(skierDirection, playerImages)
The error I get is:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:UsersOwenDesktopcoding compile fileSkiFreeXSkiFreeX.py", line 129, in <module>
main()
File "C:UsersOwenDesktopcoding compile fileSkiFreeXSkiFreeX.py", line 122, in main
skierDirection, playerImage = players.turn(skierDirection, playerImages)
TypeError: turn() missing 1 required positional argument: 'playerImages'
[Finished in 0.385s]
Any ideas?
Answer #1:
You are not supposed to call a class method directly, instead create an instance of that class:
p1 = players(your, values, here)
skierDirection, playerImage = p1.turn(skierDirection, playerImages)
To elaborate on the error you’re getting:
TypeError: turn() missing 1 required positional argument: ‘playerImages’
It’s because turn needs an instance of players as first argument (self). A class method always gets passed the instance as the first argument, thus p1.turn(skierDirection, playerImages) will acutually pass 3 parameters to players.turn.
Answer #2:
You have need to use () with class name
Follow below code
skierDirection, playerImage = players().turn(skierDirection, playerImages)
