Solving problem is about exposing yourself to as many situations as possible like How to open a Chrome Profile through Python and practice these strategies over and over. With time, it becomes second nature and a natural way you approach any problems in general. Big or small, always start with a plan, use other strategies mentioned here till you are confident and ready to code the solution.
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My script I have been writing has been working great. I just added the option so it would open a profile on chrome using this code.
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions
browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"C:UsersprincessAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36-32chromedriver.exe", chrome_options=options)
options.add_argument(r'user-data-dir=C:UsersprincessAppDataLocalGoogleChromeUser Data')
options.add_argument('--profile-directory=Profile 1')
When used, I get this error code.
C:UsersPrincessDesktop>CHBO.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:UsersPrincessDesktopCHBO.py", line 12, in <module>
browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"C:UsersprincessAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36-32chromedriver.exe", chrome_options=options)
File "C:UsersPrincessAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36-32libsite-packagesseleniumwebdriverchromewebdriver.py", line 59, in __init__
desired_capabilities = options.to_capabilities()
TypeError: to_capabilities() missing 1 required positional argument: 'self'
How can I fix this?
Answer #1:
To create and open a new Chrome Profile you need to follow the following steps :
- Open Chrome browser, click on the Side Menu and click on Settings on which the url
chrome://settings/opens up. - In People section, click on Manage other people on which a popup comes up.
- Click on ADD PERSON, provide the person name, select an icon, keep the item Create a desktop shortcut for this user checked and click on ADD button.
- Your new profile gets created.
- Snapshot of a new profile SeLeNiUm
- Now a desktop icon will be created as SeLeNiUm – Chrome
- From the properties of the desktop icon SeLeNiUm – Chrome get the name of the profile directory. e.g. –profile-directory=”Profile 2″
-
Get the absolute path of the profile-directory in your system as follows :
C:\Users\Otaku_Wiz\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Profile 2 -
Now pass the value of profile-directory through an instance of Options with
add_argument()method along with key user-data-dir as follows :from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options options = Options() options.add_argument("user-data-dir=C:\Users\AtechM_03\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Profile 2") driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:pathtochromedriver.exe', chrome_options=options) driver.get("https://www.google.co.in") -
Execute your
Test - Observe Chrome gets initialized with the Chrome Profile as SeLeNiUm
Answer #2:
You can use options = Options() or options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() at place of options = webdriver.ChromeOptions
Otherwise you are pointing at an object (namely webdriver.ChromeOptions), and not making an instance of that object by including the needed parenthesis
