Question :
I have some strings representing numbers with specific currency format, for example:
money="$6,150,593.22"
I want to convert this string into the number
6150593.22
What is the best way to achieve this?
Answer #1:
Try this:
from re import sub
from decimal import Decimal
money = '$6,150,593.22'
value = Decimal(sub(r'[^d.]', '', money))
This has some advantages since it uses Decimal
instead of float
(which is better for representing currency) and it also avoids any locale issues by not hard-coding a specific currency symbol.
Answer #2:
If your locale is set properly you can use locale.atof
, but you will still need to strip off the ‘$’ manually:
>>> import locale
>>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'en_US.UTF8')
'en_US.UTF8'
>>> money = "$6,150,593.22"
>>> locale.atof(money.strip("$"))
6150593.2199999997
Answer #3:
For a solution without hardcoding the currency position or symbol:
raw_price = "17,30 €"
import locale
locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'fr_FR.UTF8')
conv = locale.localeconv()
raw_numbers = raw_price.strip(conv['currency_symbol'].decode('utf-8'))
amount = locale.atof(raw_numbers)
Answer #4:
I found the babel
package very helpful to work around
- localized parsing
- and the need to change the locale globally
It makes it easy to parse a number in a localized rendition:
>>> babel.numbers.parse_decimal('1,024.64', locale='en')
Decimal('1024.64')
>>> babel.numbers.parse_decimal('1.024,64', locale='de')
Decimal('1024.64')
>>>
You can use babel.numbers.get_currency_symbol('USD')
to strip pre/suffixes without hardcoding them.
Hth,
dtk
Answer #5:
Expanding to include negative numbers in parentheses:
In [1]: import locale, string
In [2]: from decimal import Decimal
In [3]: n = ['$1,234.56','-$1,234.56','($1,234.56)', '$ -1,234.56']
In [4]: tbl = string.maketrans('(','-')
In [5]: %timeit -n10000 [locale.atof( x.translate(tbl, '$)')) for x in n]
10000 loops, best of 3: 31.9 æs per loop
In [6]: %timeit -n10000 [Decimal( x.translate(tbl, '$,)')) for x in n]
10000 loops, best of 3: 21 æs per loop
In [7]: %timeit -n10000 [float( x.replace('(','-').translate(None, '$,)')) for x in n]
10000 loops, best of 3: 3.49 æs per loop
In [8]: %timeit -n10000 [float( x.translate(tbl, '$,)')) for x in n]
10000 loops, best of 3: 2.19 æs per loop
Note that commas must be stripped from float()/Decimal(). Either replace() or translate() w/ a translation table can be used to convert the opening ( to -, translate is slightly faster. float() is fastest by 10-15x, but lacks precision and could present locale issues. Decimal() has precision and is 50% faster than locale.atof(), but also has locale issues. locale.atof() is the slowest, but most general.
Edit: new str.translate
API (characters mapped to None
moved from str.translate
function to the translation table)
In [1]: import locale, string
from decimal import Decimal
locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')
n = ['$1,234.56','-$1,234.56','($1,234.56)', '$ -1,234.56']
In [2]: tbl = str.maketrans('(', '-', '$)')
%timeit -n10000 [locale.atof( x.translate(tbl)) for x in n]
18 µs ± 296 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
In [3]: tbl2 = str.maketrans('(', '-', '$,)')
%timeit -n10000 [Decimal( x.translate(tbl2)) for x in n]
3.77 µs ± 50.8 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
In [4]: %timeit -n10000 [float( x.translate(tbl2)) for x in n]
3.13 µs ± 66.3 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
In [5]: tbl3 = str.maketrans('', '', '$,)')
%timeit -n10000 [float( x.replace('(','-').translate(tbl3)) for x in n]
3.51 µs ± 84.8 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
Answer #6:
I made this function a few years ago to solve the same problem.
def money(number):
number = number.strip('$')
try:
[num,dec]=number.rsplit('.')
dec = int(dec)
aside = str(dec)
x = int('1'+'0'*len(aside))
price = float(dec)/x
num = num.replace(',','')
num = int(num)
price = num + price
except:
price = int(number)
return price
Answer #7:
this function has convert turkish price format to decimal number.
money = '1.234,75'
def make_decimal(string):
result = 0
if string:
[num, dec] = string.rsplit(',')
result += int(num.replace('.', ''))
result += (int(dec) / 100)
return result
print(make_decimal(money))
1234.75
Answer #8:
Simplest way I found, without hard-coding on messing with currency detection:
>>> money="$6,150,593.22"
>>> amount = float("".join(d for d in money if d.isdigit()))
>>> amount
615059322.0
credit: https://www.reddit.com/r/learnpython/comments/2248mp/how_to_format_currency_without_currency_sign/cgjd1o4?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web2x