Question :
I see a lot on converting a date string to an datetime
object in Python, but I want to go the other way.
I’ve got
datetime.datetime(2012, 2, 23, 0, 0)
and I would like to convert it to string like '2/23/2012'
.
Answer #1:
You can use strftime to help you format your date.
E.g.,
import datetime
t = datetime.datetime(2012, 2, 23, 0, 0)
t.strftime('%m/%d/%Y')
will yield:
'02/23/2012'
More information about formatting see here
Answer #2:
date
and datetime
objects (and time
as well) support a mini-language to specify output, and there are two ways to access it:
- direct method call:
dt.strftime('format here')
- format method (python 2.6+):
'{:format here}'.format(dt)
- f-strings (python 3.6+):
f'{dt:format here}'
So your example could look like:
dt.strftime('The date is %b %d, %Y')
'The date is {:%b %d, %Y}'.format(dt)
f'The date is {dt:%b %d, %Y}'
In all three cases the output is:
The date is Feb 23, 2012
For completeness’ sake: you can also directly access the attributes of the object, but then you only get the numbers:
'The date is %s/%s/%s' % (dt.month, dt.day, dt.year)
# The date is 02/23/2012
The time taken to learn the mini-language is worth it.
For reference, here are the codes used in the mini-language:
%a
Weekday as locale’s abbreviated name.%A
Weekday as locale’s full name.%w
Weekday as a decimal number, where 0 is Sunday and 6 is Saturday.%d
Day of the month as a zero-padded decimal number.%b
Month as locale’s abbreviated name.%B
Month as locale’s full name.%m
Month as a zero-padded decimal number. 01, …, 12%y
Year without century as a zero-padded decimal number. 00, …, 99%Y
Year with century as a decimal number. 1970, 1988, 2001, 2013%H
Hour (24-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number. 00, …, 23%I
Hour (12-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number. 01, …, 12%p
Locale’s equivalent of either AM or PM.%M
Minute as a zero-padded decimal number. 00, …, 59%S
Second as a zero-padded decimal number. 00, …, 59%f
Microsecond as a decimal number, zero-padded on the left. 000000, …, 999999%z
UTC offset in the form +HHMM or -HHMM (empty if naive), +0000, -0400, +1030%Z
Time zone name (empty if naive), UTC, EST, CST%j
Day of the year as a zero-padded decimal number. 001, …, 366%U
Week number of the year (Sunday is the first) as a zero padded decimal number.%W
Week number of the year (Monday is first) as a decimal number.%c
Locale’s appropriate date and time representation.%x
Locale’s appropriate date representation.%X
Locale’s appropriate time representation.%%
A literal ‘%’ character.
Answer #3:
Another option:
import datetime
now=datetime.datetime.now()
now.isoformat()
# ouptut --> '2016-03-09T08:18:20.860968'
Answer #4:
You could use simple string formatting methods:
>>> dt = datetime.datetime(2012, 2, 23, 0, 0)
>>> '{0.month}/{0.day}/{0.year}'.format(dt)
'2/23/2012'
>>> '%s/%s/%s' % (dt.month, dt.day, dt.year)
'2/23/2012'
Answer #5:
type-specific formatting
can be used as well:
t = datetime.datetime(2012, 2, 23, 0, 0)
"{:%m/%d/%Y}".format(t)
Output:
'02/23/2012'
Answer #6:
If you looking for a simple way of datetime
to string conversion and can omit the format. You can convert datetime
object to str
and then use array slicing.
In [1]: from datetime import datetime
In [2]: now = datetime.now()
In [3]: str(now)
Out[3]: '2019-04-26 18:03:50.941332'
In [5]: str(now)[:10]
Out[5]: '2019-04-26'
In [6]: str(now)[:19]
Out[6]: '2019-04-26 18:03:50'
But note the following thing. If other solutions will rise an AttributeError
when the variable is None
in this case you will receive a 'None'
string.
In [9]: str(None)[:19]
Out[9]: 'None'
Answer #7:
If you want the time as well, just go with
datetime.datetime.now().__str__()
Prints 2019-07-11 19:36:31.118766
in console for me
Answer #8:
It is possible to convert a datetime object into a string by working directly with the components of the datetime object.
from datetime import date
myDate = date.today()
#print(myDate) would output 2017-05-23 because that is today
#reassign the myDate variable to myDate = myDate.month
#then you could print(myDate.month) and you would get 5 as an integer
dateStr = str(myDate.month)+ "/" + str(myDate.day) + "/" + str(myDate.year)
# myDate.month is equal to 5 as an integer, i use str() to change it to a
# string I add(+)the "/" so now I have "5/" then myDate.day is 23 as
# an integer i change it to a string with str() and it is added to the "5/"
# to get "5/23" and then I add another "/" now we have "5/23/" next is the
# year which is 2017 as an integer, I use the function str() to change it to
# a string and add it to the rest of the string. Now we have "5/23/2017" as
# a string. The final line prints the string.
print(dateStr)
Output –> 5/23/2017